Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Journal of Intellectual Disabilities
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Reiter, S.
Right arrow Articles by Shachar, I.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Reiter, S.
Right arrow Articles by Shachar, I.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Adolescents with intellectual disabilities as victims of abuse

Shunit Reiter

University of Haifa, Israel, shunitr{at}construct.haifa.ac.il

Diane N. Bryen

Temple University, Philadelphia,USA

Ifat Shachar

University of Haifa, Israel

Abuse of persons with disabilities continues to remain largely invisible, in spite of estimates suggesting that it is perpetrated against them more frequently than against those without disabilities. The aim of this study was to conduct an exploratory investigation regarding the frequency and type of abuse of a selected group of students with intellectual disabilities in one high school in Israel and compare the findings with the frequency and type of abuse reported by non-disabled youth from a similar socioeconomic background. A total of 100 students answered the `Ending the Silence' questionnaire, 50 of them with intellectual and other disabilities. The main findings indicate that students with intellectual and other disabilities suffered from abuse more frequently than their peers; most of the instances of abuse occurred within the close social environment of the victim and were repeated over time.

Key Words: abuse • disabilities • intellectual disabilities • sexual abuse • victimization

References

  • Aera (2002) Ethical Standards. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
  • Baladerian, N. (1991) `Sexual Abuse of People with Developmental Disabilities', Sexuality and Disability 9 (4): 323—35.
  • Belmont Report (1978) Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
  • Bryen, D.N. (2002) `End the Silence', Issues in Special Education & Rehabilitation 17 (2): 7—17.
  • Bryen, D.N., Carey, A. & Frantz, B. (2003) `Ending the Silence: Adults Who Use Augmentative Communication and Their Experiences as Victims of Crimes', Augmentative and Alternative Communication 19 (2): 125—34.[CrossRef]
  • Finkelhor, D. (1998) `The Responses of Preadolescents and Adolescents in a National Victimization Survey', Journal of Interpersonal Violence 13 (3): 362—82.[Abstract]
  • Furey, E.M. (1994) `Sexual Abuse of Adults with Mental Retardation: Who and Where?', Mental Retardation 32: 173—80.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Howe, K.R. & Moses, M.S. (1999) `Ethics in Educational Research', Review of Research in Education 24: 21—59.[Free Full Text]
  • Khemka, I., Hickson, L. & Reynolds, G. (2005) `Evaluation of a Decision-Making Curriculum Designed to Empower Women with Mental Retardation to Resist Abuse', American Journal on Mental Retardation 110 (3): 193—204.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Kodish, E. (2005) Ethics and Research with Children. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Lang, R.A. & Frenzel, R.R. (1988) `How Sex Offenders Lure Children', Annals of Sex Research 1: 313—17.
  • Mansell, S. & Sobsey, D. (2001) Counselling People with Developmental Disabilities Who Have Been Sexually Abused:The Aurora Project. New York: NADD Press.
  • Mansell, S., Sobsey, D. & Calder, P. (1992) `Sexual Abuse Treatment for Persons with Developmental Disabilities', Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 23: 404—9.[CrossRef]
  • Marchant, R. & Page, M. (1992) `Bridging the Gap: Child Protection Work with Children with Multiple Disabilities', Child Abuse Review 1 (3): 179—83.[CrossRef]
  • Marini, Z., Fairbairn, L. & Zuber, R. (2001) `Peer Harassment in Individuals with Developmental Disabilities: Towards the Development of Multi Dimensional Bullying Identification Model', Developmental Disabilities Bulletin 29 (2): 170—95.
  • Marom, M. & Uziel, L. (2001) Children with Disabilities in Risk Situations: A Literature Review. Jerusalem: JDC— Brookdale Institute of Gerontology and Human Development.
  • Newport, P. (1991) Linking Child Abuse to Disability. London: Barnardos.
  • Perlman, N. & Ericson, K. (1992) `Interviewing Handicapped Persons: The Ability of Developmentally Handicapped Individuals to Accurately Report on Witnessed Events', in J. Casselman (ed.) Law and Mental Health, pp. 202—6. Leuven: International Academy of Law and Mental Health.
  • Petersilia, J. (1998) `Persons with Developmental Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System: Victims, Defendants, and Inmates'. 15 January 1998. Statement before the Legislature, California Senate Public Safety Committee, California.
  • Reiter,S., Ryen, D.N., Shachar, I. & Lapidot, N. (2005) `Ending the Silence: Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities as Victims of Crimes', paper presented at the Inclusive and Supportive Education Congress ISEC, Glasgow, 1—4 August.
  • Sobsey, D. (1994) Violence and Abuse in the Lives of People with Disabilities. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
  • Sobsey, D. & Doe, T. (1991) `Patterns of Sexual Abuse and Assault', Sexuality and Disability 9: 243—59.[CrossRef]
  • Sullivan, P.M. & Knutson, J.F. (2000) `Maltreatment and Disabilities: A Population Based Epidemiological Study', Child Abuse and Neglect 24 (10): 1257—73.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Swan, D. (2007) Advocacy: Making Rights Reality, for Sexual Assault Victim/Survivors with a Cognitive Impairment. The Sexual Offences Stage 3 Draft Discussion Paper. Australia: The Federation of Community Legal Centres (Vic) Inc.
  • Vig, S. & Kaminer, R. (2002) `Maltreatment and Developmental Disabilities in Children', Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities 14: 371—86.[CrossRef]
  • Westcott, H. (1993) Abuse of Children and Adults with Disabilities. London: NSPCC.

Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, Vol. 11, No. 4, 371-387 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1744629507084602


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Reiter, S.
Right arrow Articles by Shachar, I.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Reiter, S.
Right arrow Articles by Shachar, I.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?