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Journal of Intellectual Disabilities
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An evaluation of specialized community-based residential supports for people with challenging behaviour

Laura Golding

Bolton, Salford & Trafford Mental Health NHS Trust, UK

Eric Emerson

Amanda Thornton

Lancaster University, UK

This study explored the effects of relocation from institutional to specialized community-based residential provision for six men with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities and challenging behaviour and for a comparison group of six men with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities and challenging behaviour who were already living in specialized communitybased residential provision. Relocation was associated with: (1) a significant increase in participants’ domestic activity skills; (2) a decrease in the observed occurrence of some problem behaviours; (3) an increase in quality of life; and (4) an increase in engagement and staff contact. The community group, however, also showed some improvements over time, most notably in their levels of engagement in meaningful activity and staff contact. The implications of these results for service provision and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Key Words: challenging behaviour • residential supports

Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, Vol. 9, No. 2, 145-154 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/1744629505053929
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Home page
 J Intellect DisabilHome page
B. McClean, I. M. Grey, and M. McCracken
An evaluation of positive behavioural support for people with very severe challenging behaviours in community-based settings
J Intellect Disabil., September 1, 2007; 11(3): 281 - 301.
[Abstract] [PDF]