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Journal of Intellectual Disabilities
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Factors affecting the likelihood that people with intellectual disabilities will gain employment

John Rose

University of Birmingham, UK, j.l.rose{at}bham.ac.uk

Katie Saunders

University of Birmingham, UK

Elizabeth Hensel

University of Birmingham, UK

Biza Stenfert Kroese

University of Birmingham, UK

The study aimed to identify factors that may affect the likelihood that people with intellectual disabilities will find employment through a supported employment agency. A retrospective analysis of the files of the last 200 individuals to use such an agency was carried out. Variables were identified that may influence outcome, such as demographic factors, job preferences and identified support needs. A specific rating of staff assessed client motivation was developed from written comments made by staff. Staff assessed motivation after two weeks on the scheme was found to be the only significant predictor of employment outcome. Motivation levels decreased for all groups of participants while at the agency, irrespective of work outcome. This study highlights that a greater emphasis on motivation within employment agencies may increase the chances of people with intellectual disability finding work.

Key Words: employment agencies • intellectual disability • motivation • supported employment

Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, Vol. 9, No. 1, 9-23 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/1744629505049725
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